Kosakata/어휘1
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작성자 UMNBIPA 쪽지보내기 메일보내기 자기소개 아이디로 검색 전체게시물 작성일19-01-08 17:03 조회542회 댓글0건
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1. | Lulus | : | to graduate/pass an exam | : | 졸업하다 |
Cth: | Adi lulus dari ujian tahun lalu | ||||
Ex: | Adi passed his exam last year | ||||
lulusan | : | graduate of some school or institution | : | 졸업 (고졸, 대졸, 등) | |
meluluskan | : | to permit, to pass s.o. | : | 졸업시키다 | |
kelulusan | : | passing | : | 졸업 (고졸, 대졸, 등) | |
2. | Layar | : | a sail | : | 돛 |
Cth: | Pamanku memperbaiki layar kapalnya | ||||
Ex: | My uncle fixed the sail of his ship | ||||
berlayar | : | to sail | : | 항해하다 | |
pelayar | : | sailor | : | 선원 | |
pelayaran | : | a trip by sailing ship | : | 항해선은 이용한 여행 | |
melayarkan | : | to sail (a boat, a ship) | : | 항해시키다 | |
3. | Lambat | : | slow moving, late | : | 느리다 |
Cth : | Kemajuan sekolah di desa itu lambat | ||||
Ex : | The progress of the school in that village is slow | ||||
terlambat | : | late | : | 늦다 | |
memperlambat | : | to hinder/make s.t. late | : | 늦게 만든다 | |
selambat-lambatnya | : | at the very latest | : | 늦어도/최소한 (시간) | |
kelambatan | : | slowness | : | 느린 | |
4. | Lindung, berlindung | : | to take shelter | : | 피난하다 |
Cth : | Karena hujan, Ida berlindung di bawah pohon | ||||
Ex : | Because of the rain, Ida took shelter under a tree. | ||||
terlindung | : | protected (e.g. environment, flora,fauna) | : | 보호 된 | |
melindungi | : | to protect s.t. | : | 보호하다 | |
perlindungan | : | protection | : | 보호 | |
pelindung | : | protector | : | 보호자 | |
5. | Larang, melarang | : | to forbid | : | 금지 하다 |
Cth : | Ibu melarang Rukmini makan permen | ||||
Ex : | Mother forbids Rukmini from eating lollies | ||||
terlarang | : | prohibited | : | 금지 된 | |
larangan | : | prohibition | : | 금지 | |
pelarangan | : | prohibiting | : | 금지 | |
6. | Lari | : | to run | : | 뛰다 |
Cth : | Pencuri itu lari dengan cepat | ||||
Ex : | That thief ran fast | ||||
berlari | : | to run | : | 달리다 | |
berlari-lari | : | to run around | : | 뛰어다니다 | |
melarikan | : | to run off and take s.t. | : | 도망 가다 | |
melarikan diri | : | to escape | : | 탈출하다 | |
kelarian | : | escape | : | 탈출 | |
pelari | : | runner | : | 달리는 사람 | |
7. | Lamar, melamar | : | to apply for a job | : | 직업을 신청하다 |
Cth : | Ani melamar pekerjaan di Universitas Satya Wacana | ||||
Ex : | Ani applied for a job at Satya Wacana University | ||||
melamarkan | : | to apply for a job for s.o. | : | 누군가를 대신 직업을 신청하다 | |
lamar | : | application | : | 신청 | |
pelamar | : | applicant | : | 지원자 | |
8. | Lebar | : | wide | : | 넓은 |
Cth : | Jalan di kota itu lebar | ||||
Ex : | The roads in that city are wide | ||||
melebar | : | to become wide | : | 넓어지다 | |
melebarkan | : | to widen s.t. | : | 넓히다 | |
pelebaran | : | widening | : | 확장 | |
9. | Lawan | : | opponent | : | 상대 |
Cth : | Lawan petinju tersebut kuat | ||||
Ex : | That boxer's opponent was strong | ||||
berlawan | : | to have an opponent | : | 상대를 가지다 | |
melawan | : | to oppose | : | 싸우다/반대하다 | |
pelawan | : | opponent | : | 상대 | |
perlawanan | : | opposition | : | 반대/대항 | |
10. | lelah | : | tired, worn out | : | 피곤하다 |
Cth : | Saya lelah sekali hari ini | ||||
Ex : | I am very tired today | ||||
melelahkan | : | to be tiring (e.g. work/activity) | : | 피곤한 | |
kelelahan | : | to suffer from fatigue | : | 피곤하다 | |
11. | Lupa | : | to forget | : | 잊다 |
Cth : | Saya lupa hari ulang tahun nenekku | ||||
Ex : | I forgot my grandmother's birthday | ||||
terlupa | : | forgotten | : | 잊혀진 | |
melupakan | : | to forget about s.t. on purpose | : | 잊어 버리다 | |
kelupaan | : | to forget s.t. forgetfulness | : | 건망증 | |
pelupa | : | s.o. who often forgets,s.o. absent minded | : | 건망증이 많은 사람 | |
12. | Lengkap | : | complete | : | 완전한 |
Cth : | Apakah bukumu sudah lengkap | ||||
Ex : | Have you finished your books? | ||||
melengkapi | : | to deck out/supplement/equip | : | 완료하다 | |
melengkapkan | : | to complete s.t. | : | 완료 | |
kelengkapan | : | completeness | : | 완전성 | |
pelengkap | : | supplement, reserve (sport) | : | 보충/보완적인 | |
13. | Lihat, melihat | : | to see/look | : | 보다 |
Cth : | Ani melihat ibuku di pasar | ||||
Ex : | Ani saw my mother in the market | ||||
terlihat | : | can be seen, visible | : | 보이다 | |
memperlihatkan | : | to show s.t. | : | 보여주다 | |
kelihatan | : | visible, appears | : | 보이다 | |
penglihatan | : | sight/vision, scene | : | 시력/비전 | |
14. | Laku | : | behavior | : | 행동 |
Cth : | Laku pemuda itu tidak sopan | ||||
Ex : | That man's behavior is not polite | ||||
melakukan | : | to do s.t. | : | 하다 | |
pelaku | : | the person who did s.t. | : | 하는 사람/범인 | |
kelakuan | : | behavior | : | 행동 | |
15. | Latih, berlatih | : | to train | : | 연습하다/훈련하다 |
Cth : | Ami berlatih piano setiap hari | ||||
Ex : | Ami practices piano every day | ||||
melatih | : | to train s.o. | : | 훈련시키다 | |
latihan | : | training | : | 연습/훈련 | |
pelatih | : | trainer | : | 훈련자/코치 | |
16. | Lebih | : | more | : | 더 |
Cth : | Jono lebih muda daripada Ida | ||||
Ex : | Jono is younger than Ida | ||||
berlebih-lebihan | : | to do s.t. to excess | : | 과장하다 | |
melebihi | : | to exceed | : | 초과하다 | |
melebihkan | : | to increase s.t. | : | 늘리다/증가 시키다 | |
kelebihan | : | leftover, excess, surplus | : | 초과 | |
17. | Lahir | : | to be born | : | 태어나다 |
Cth : | Saya lahir di Surabaya | ||||
Ex : | I was born in Surabaya | ||||
melahirkan | : | to give birth | : | 출산/…을 낳다 | |
kelahiran | : | birth | : | 출생 | |
18. | Lawak | : | joke | : | 농담 |
Cth : | Lawak badut itu tidak lucu | ||||
Ex : | That clown's joke was not funny | ||||
melawak | : | to joke | : | 농담하다 | |
lawakan | : | a joke | : | 농담 | |
pelawak | : | joker, comedian | : | 코미디언/개그맨 | |
19. | Letak | : | site | : | 장소 |
Cth : | Letak kursi itu aneh | ||||
Ex : | The position of that chair is strange | ||||
terletak | : | to be found, position | : | 위치한 | |
meletakkan | : | to place s.t. somewhere | : | 내려 놓다 | |
20. | Lemah | : | weak | : | 약하다 |
Cth : | Bayi kecil itu lemah | ||||
Ex : | That small baby is weak | ||||
melemah | : | to become weak | : | 약해지다 | |
melemahkan | : | to weaken s.t. | : | 약화시키다 | |
kelemahan | : | weakness | : | 약점 | |
21. | Layan, melayani | : | to serve/wait on s.o. | : | 봉사하다 |
Cth : | Tono melayani neneknya | ||||
Ex : | Tono serves his grandmother | ||||
pelayan | : | waiter | : | 웨이터 | |
layanan | : | service | : | 서비스 | |
pelayanan | : | service | : | 서비스 | |
melayankan | : | to service s.t. | : | 봉사하다 | |
22. | Lapor | : | to report | : | 보고/신고하다 |
Cth : | Para guru harus lapor kepada kepala sekolah setiap minggu | ||||
Ex : | The teacher have to report to the headmaster every week. | ||||
melapor | : | to report | : | 보고/신고하다 | |
melaporkan | : | to report/notify s.t. or s.o. | : | 보고/신고하다 | |
laporan | : | a report | : | 보고서 | |
pelaporan | : | reporting | : | 보고 | |
23. | Lukis, melukis | : | to paint/draw | : | 그리다 |
Cth : | Seniman itu senang melukis pantai | ||||
Ex : | That artist likes drawing beaches | ||||
melukisi | : | to paint/draw s.t. | : | …을 그리다 | |
lukisan | : | painting, drawing | : | 그림/회화 | |
pelukis | : | painter, artist | : | 화가 | |
24. | Lembaga | : | institute, organization | : | 학회/단체/모임 |
Cth : | Kalyanamitra adalah lembaga wanita di Indonesia | ||||
Ex : | Kalyaamitra is a women's organization in Indonesia | ||||
melembaga | : | to become institutionalised | : | 제도화하다 | |
melembagakan | : | to turn s.t. into an institution | : | 제도화하다 | |
kelembagaan | : | institutional | : | 제도적 |